Comprehensive Guide to HS Code 0908: Cardamom, Nutmeg, and Mace

What is HS Code 0908?

Cardamom, often referred to as the “Queen of Spices,” is a highly sought-after aromatic spice used in culinary, beverage, and medicinal applications worldwide. In international trade, it is classified under the Harmonized System (HS) Code 09083.

The HS Code 0908 is the umbrella code for cardamom, nutmeg, and mace. These HS Codes are essential for identifying the product in customs clearance, determining applicable tariffs, and ensuring compliance with trade regulations. Given cardamom’s significance in exports from major producers like India, Guatemala, and Sri Lanka, correct classification helps businesses optimize trade efficiency, avoid penalties, and leverage tariff benefits in global markets.

Key Industries Using These Goods

Cardamom, classified under HS Code 0908, is a versatile spice with significant demand across multiple industries worldwide. Its distinct aroma, flavor, and medicinal properties make it an essential ingredient in various sectors. From food production to pharmaceuticals, cardamom plays a crucial role in global trade. Below are the key industries that rely on cardamom for their products and applications:

• Food & Beverage Industry – Used in spice blends, confectionery, baked goods, and flavored beverages like teas and coffees.
• Pharmaceutical & Ayurvedic Medicine – Known for its digestive, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, cardamom is widely used in natural medicine.
• Cosmetics & Personal Care – Used in essential oils, perfumes, and herbal skincare products for its aromatic and therapeutic benefits.
• Flavor & Fragrance Industry – Commonly utilized in premium perfumes, chewing gum, and scented products.
• Nutraceuticals & Dietary Supplements – Incorporated into health supplements for digestive and detoxifying benefits.

Cardamom’s widespread use across these industries makes it a valuable commodity in global trade, emphasizing the importance of correct HS classification for smooth business operations.

Intoglo offers a cost-effective and reliable FCL shipping solution, making global trade simple and efficient. With transparent pricing, direct bookings, real-time tracking, and expert clearance services, you can have a hassle-free shipping experience from India to the world. 

Quick Reference Table for India to US Export/Import

What Goods are Covered Under HS Code 0908?

HS Code 0908 covers a range of spices, primarily cardamom, nutmeg, and mace, which are widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetics industries. These spices are highly valued for their flavor, aroma, and medicinal properties. The HS Code 0908 is further divided into subcategories that distinguish between whole and processed forms of these spices. Proper classification under these subcategories is essential for customs clearance, determining applicable tariffs, and ensuring compliance with global trade regulations. 

Below is a breakdown of the subcategories under HS Code 0908.

HS Code 0908.11: Whole Nutmeg (Uncrushed/Unprocessed)

This subcategory includes nutmeg in its natural, whole form, unprocessed and not crushed or ground. It is used in its whole state for culinary purposes or as an ingredient in perfumes and other products.

HS Code 0908.12: Crushed or Ground Nutmeg

This category covers nutmeg that has been crushed or ground into a fine powder. It is commonly used in cooking and baking for flavoring and is also utilized in the beverage and cosmetic industries.

HS Code 0908.21: Whole Mace (Uncrushed/Unprocessed)

This subcategory pertains to whole mace, which is the outer covering of the nutmeg seed. It is typically used in whole form for flavoring and can be grated or ground when needed in cooking or spice blending.

HS Code 0908.22: Crushed or Ground Mace

This category includes mace that has been crushed or ground into powder. Ground mace is often used in a variety of dishes, including curries, sauces, and desserts, for its unique, aromatic flavor.

HS Code 0908.31: Whole Cardamoms (Uncrushed/Unprocessed)

This subheading refers to cardamoms in their whole form, unprocessed and unground. They are typically used whole in cooking, especially in Asian cuisines, and can also be used to infuse liquids or as flavoring agents in beverages.

HS Code 0908.32: Crushed or Ground Cardamoms

This category encompasses cardamoms that have been crushed or ground into powder. Ground cardamom is widely used as a spice in baking, cooking, and making beverages like chai tea, offering a sweet, aromatic flavor.

For businesses involved in the import and export of cardamom, accurately classifying goods under the right HS Code is crucial for seamless customs clearance and tariff determination. To simplify this process, Intoglo’s HS Code Lookup Tool provides correct Harmonized System codes and tariff details for your products. Whether you need insights on specific cardamom HS Codes or other commodities, this tool helps you navigate international trade efficiently, avoid costly errors, and optimize your supply chain. 

Stay ahead in global trade by leveraging this comprehensive and reliable resource.

Trade and Market Statistics

The global trade of nutmeg, mace, and cardamoms has witnessed steady growth due to their widespread use in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetics industries. Demand is primarily driven by Asia, the Middle East, and Europe, where these spices are integral to traditional cuisines and medicinal practices. Countries with favorable climates for spice cultivation dominate exports, contributing significantly to global supply chains.

Top Exporters of Nutmeg, Mace, and Cardamoms (2023-2024)

In 2023, the leading exporters of nutmeg, mace, and cardamoms were:

Key Insights

• Guatemala leads global cardamom exports, supplying over one-third of the world’s total, thanks to its ideal growing conditions and export-oriented production.
• Indonesia is the top exporter of nutmeg, benefiting from its tropical climate and long-standing spice trade history.
• India ranks among the top exporters, leveraging its vast production and processing capabilities for both domestic and international markets.
• The UAE serves as a major re-export hub, facilitating trade between spice-producing and consuming nations.

Top Importers of Nutmeg, Mace, and Cardamoms (2023-2024)

In 2023, the global market for nutmeg, mace, and cardamoms saw significant import activity, with several countries leading in procurement. The top importers were:​

Key Insights

• Middle Eastern Demand: Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates collectively accounted for nearly 30% of global imports, underscoring the cultural and culinary importance of these spices in Middle Eastern cuisine.​
  
• Asian Market: India and China, with their vast populations and rich culinary traditions, continue to be major importers, reflecting the integral role of these spices in their cuisines.​
  
• Western Consumption: The United States and Germany’s positions among the top importers indicate a growing global appreciation and utilization of these spices in various food and beverage products.​

The sustained demand across these diverse markets emphasizes the global significance of nutmeg, mace, and cardamoms in both traditional and contemporary culinary applications.

Interested in Shipping Nutmeg, Mace, and Cardamoms?

Exporting nutmeg, mace, and cardamoms offers lucrative opportunities in the global spice trade. These spices are in high demand across culinary, pharmaceutical, and cosmetics industries, making them valuable commodities for exporters.

Why Export Cardamoms?

Cardamom, a premium spice, enjoys strong demand in Middle Eastern, European, and Asian markets, where it is widely used in food, beverages, and traditional medicine. Expanding into international markets enables exporters to increase revenue, leverage competitive pricing, and tap into growing global spice consumption trends.

How Can Intoglo Help?

Intoglo is your trusted partner in shipping nutmeg, mace, and cardamoms from India to the USA, offering a comprehensive range of services that streamline the process. Here’s how we can assist you:

• In-House Compliance and Pre-Screening: Our team conducts pre-screening before shipment departure, ensuring smooth customs clearance.
• Insurance Options: We offer marine/cargo insurance for added security during transit, available upon request.
• Customs Bond Services: We provide customs bond services for exporters shipping to the USA, ensuring compliance and ease of operation.
• U.S. Time Zone Communication: Our team works within U.S. time zones, ensuring timely and efficient communication with U.S.-based consignees.
• AI-Based HTS Code Scanner: Intoglo’s AI-powered HTS code scanner helps identify the correct HS Code for your items with just a photo.
• Experience in Diverse Product Categories: We have extensive experience in shipping various products, including food, automotive parts, and beauty & wellness items, ensuring seamless customs clearance between India and the USA.

Get in touch with our FCL shipping experts. 

FAQ

1. What does HS Code 0908 cover?
HS Code 0908 includes three specific spices:

• 0908.10 – Nutmeg
• 0908.20 – Mace
• 0908.30 – Cardamoms

These are classified under Chapter 9 of the Harmonized System, which deals with coffee, tea, maté, and spices.

2. Are all forms of cardamom, nutmeg, and mace included under HS Code 0908?
A: Yes, but the classification may vary slightly based on form. HS Code 0908 includes whole, crushed, or ground forms of these spices. Make sure to check with your destination country’s customs for any sub-level codes for processed or value-added forms.

3. What are the import duties and tariffs for HS Code 0908 products?
A: Tariffs vary by country of import and whether the shipment qualifies for preferential trade agreements. For example, some countries may offer zero-duty access for cardamom or nutmeg imports under GSP, while others may apply a standard MFN rate.

4. Can these spices be exported in bulk or consumer packs under HS Code 0908?
A: Yes. Whether in bulk sacks for commercial buyers or retail-ready consumer packs, as long as the product remains as nutmeg, mace, or cardamom (whole or ground), it falls under HS Code 0908. However, labeling and packaging must comply with importing country regulations.

5. How can Intoglo help with shipping cardamom, nutmeg, and mace under HS Code 0908?
A: Intoglo offers end-to-end export solutions for spice traders shipping under HS Code 0908. From pickup at origin, customs clearance, door-to-door FCL shipping to final delivery in the USA, we ensure your spices reach international buyers compliantly, cost-effectively, and on time.