What is HS Code 0703.10?
HS Code 0703.10 specifically refers to “Fresh or Chilled Onions,” which is a subcategory under the broader classification of onions and related vegetables (HS Code 0703). This code is used in international trade to classify onions that are fresh or chilled, as opposed to dried or processed. This classification is part of the Harmonized System (HS), which standardizes the identification of goods across global markets.
Onions under this HS Code play a crucial role in global trade, as they are widely consumed and exported worldwide. Major onion-producing countries such as India, China, the Netherlands, and the USA rely on this code for seamless export and import processes.
Key Industries Using These Goods
Onions classified under HS Code 0703 are widely used across multiple industries due to their versatility and high demand in global trade. As per the study, “in 2023, the global export value of onions reached a total of US$5.1 billion”.Â
Various sectors rely on onions for food preparation, processing, and large-scale consumption, making them a crucial commodity in both domestic and international markets. Below are the key industries that extensively use these goods:
- Food & Beverage Industry
Onions are a staple ingredient in global cuisine. They are used in cooking, seasoning, and as a base for various dishes, making them essential for restaurants, catering services, and fast-food chains. - Food Processing Industry
Processed onion products like dehydrated onions, onion powder, and onion paste are widely used in packaged foods, instant meals, and spice blends. This industry heavily depends on bulk onion imports and exports. - Hospitality Sector
Hotels, catering businesses, and institutional food services require large quantities of onions for daily operations. Reliable supply chains, facilitated by HS Code 07031010, ensure uninterrupted availability.
Quick Reference Table for India to US Export/Import
| HS Code | Product Type | General Duty |
| HS Code 0703.10 | Onions | 0.83¢/kg- 3.1¢/kg |
| HS Code 0703.20 | Fresh or chilled garlic | 0.43¢/kg |
| HS Code 0703.90 | Leeks and other kinds | 20% |
What Goods are Covered Under HS Code 0703?
HS Code 0703.10 specifically classifies fresh or chilled onions in global trade. These onions are unprocessed, meaning they are neither dried nor preserved, making them suitable for direct consumption, cooking, and further processing. This classification helps in regulating international trade by streamlining tariff structures and customs procedures.
Subcategories with HS Code Extensions
HS Code 070310 falls under the broader category of 0703, which includes onions, shallots, garlic, leeks, and other alliaceous vegetables. While 070310 covers fresh or chilled onions, specific product types may be further categorized under different HS Code extensions.
HS Code 070310: Fresh or Chilled Onions
This category includes whole onions that are freshly harvested and transported in their natural form. These onions are widely traded internationally and serve as a key ingredient in various industries.
HS Code 0703.20: Garlic, fresh or chilled
Garlic, a close relative of onions, are classified separately due to their distinct flavor and culinary applications. They are commonly used in gourmet cooking and food processing industries.
HS Code 0703.90:Leeks and other kinds
This category encompasses various fresh or chilled vegetables from the Alliaceae family, including green onions, leeks and other alliaceous vegetables nesoi, fresh or chilled.
Easily classify fresh onions, shallots, garlic, and more with our HS Code Lookup Tool. Find accurate HS codes and tariffs in seconds, ensuring seamless international trade and hassle-free customs clearance.
Trade and Market Statistics
The global onion trade under HS Code 07031010 has witnessed significant growth due to rising demand from the food industry and international markets. India, China, the Netherlands, Spain, and Mexico are among the leading exporters, contributing a substantial share to global onion exports. Market fluctuations are influenced by factors such as seasonal production, export restrictions, and climate conditions. The United States, the European Union, and Southeast Asia are among the top importers, driving consistent demand for onions worldwide.
Top Onion Exporters for 2023
The onion export market is dominated by a few key players who supply fresh onions across global markets. These countries have established efficient production, storage, and logistics systems to meet international demand. Below is a comparison of the top onion exporters for 2023 based on trade volume:
| Rank | Country | Export Volume (Metric Tons) | Quantity |
| 1 | China | $2.97 billion | 1,191,950,000 KG |
| 2 | Netherlands | $1.09 billion | 1,525,790,000 KG |
| 3 | Spain | $ 776 million | 286,517,000 KG |
| 4 | India | $ 746 million | 2,528,570,000 KG |
| 5 | Mexico | $ 491 million | 533,662,000 KG |
These top exporters maintain a strong presence in global onion trade through efficient supply chains, quality standards, and strategic trade agreements. Their exports cater to high-demand regions, ensuring year-round onion availability.
Top Onion Importers of 2023
The demand for fresh onions continues to rise globally, with several countries heavily reliant on imports to meet domestic consumption needs. Factors such as climate conditions, domestic production shortages, and high food industry demand drive these imports. The United States, European nations, and Asian countries are among the largest importers, ensuring a steady supply of onions throughout the year.
Below is a comparison of the top onion importers for 2023 based on trade volume:
| Rank | Country | Import Volume (Metric Tons) |
| 1 | United States | $787 million |
| 2 | Indonesia | $744 million |
| 3 | Germany | $509 million |
| 4 | United Kingdom | $463 million |
| 5 | Malaysia | $440 million |
These countries depend on imports to stabilize prices, meet consumer demand, and support their food processing industries. Trade policies, tariffs, and seasonal availability significantly impact the global onion import market.
Fastest Growing Onion Exporters (2023 vs. 2022 Comparison)
The onion export market has seen significant growth in several countries between 2022 and 2023, driven by factors such as increased production, demand in international markets, and favorable trade conditions. Below is a comparison of the fastest-growing onion exporters based on export value growth between 2023 and 2022:
| Country | 2023 Export Value | Growth Rate (2022–2023) |
| Syria | $4.42 million | +5,101% |
| Armenia | $295,000 | +1,867% |
| Belarus | $1.08 million | +1,300% |
| Russia | $15.66 million | +701% |
| Ghana | $4.1 million | +612.5% |
| Ukraine | $543,000 | +578.8% |
| Jordan | $5.16 million | +456.9% |
| Sudan | $5.65 million | +313.8% |
| Senegal | $31.74 million | +147.8% |
| Indonesia | $11.94 million | +199.6% |
| Myanmar | $77.8 million | +101.8% |
| Pakistan | $69.64 million | +53.5% |
| Spain | $261.81 million | +42.1% |
| Netherlands | $1.17 billion | +37.7% |
Key Observations:
- Syria saw the most explosive growth (+5,101%), albeit from a small base ($4.42M in 2023).
- Among major exporters, Myanmar (+101.8%) and Spain (+42.1%) expanded significantly despite global market volatility.
- The Netherlands, the world’s largest onion exporter, grew by 37.7% to $1.17B in 2023.
- Russia and Ukraine surged despite geopolitical challenges, with growth rates exceeding 500%.
Are You Looking to Export Onion from India to the US?
Exporting onions from India to the US can be a seamless and profitable experience with the right logistics partner. Intoglo offers door-to-door FCL shipping services to ensure your shipment reaches the US with efficiency and ease. With a wide range of solutions designed to simplify every step of the process, Intoglo is your one-stop solution for customs clearance, end-to-end logistics, and shipment tracking.
Here’s why Intoglo is the ideal choice for exporting onions from India to the USA:
- Our teams operate in both India and the USA time zones, providing seamless communication and quick resolution of any queries.
- Get instant rates on full container loads for the India-to-USA trade lane, ensuring you receive competitive and transparent pricing.
- Intoglo boasts a network of over 50 warehouses across the USA for long-term storage, offering you flexibility in warehousing solutions and reducing time to market.
- Use our AI-powered HTS code scanner to easily identify the correct HS code for your goods, simply by taking a photo of your item.
- Stay in control with Glotrack, our tracking module that allows you to track every step of your shipment from pickup to delivery.
- Our compliance team ensures all shipments are pre-screened, guaranteeing hassle-free customs clearance and reducing any risk of delays at customs.
- With a dedicated team in the USA time zone, we ensure timely communication and a hassle-free experience for US-based consignees.
FAQ
1. What is the difference between HS Code 0703 and HS Code 0703.10?
A: HS Code 0703 is the broader heading for all types of onions, shallots, garlic, leeks, and other alliaceous vegetables, whether fresh or chilled. HS Code 0703.10 is the specific subheading for fresh or chilled onions only, making it the correct code for raw onions in international trade.
2. What are the import duties or tariffs for HS Code 0703.10 onions?
A: Tariffs vary by destination country and applicable trade agreements. For example, the USA may apply seasonal or quota-based tariffs, while some countries may offer duty-free entry for onion imports under preferential schemes like GSP (Generalized System of Preferences).
3. What is HS Code 0703.10 used for?
A: HS Code 0703.10 is used to classify fresh or chilled onions in international trade. This includes common varieties like red, yellow, or white onions, as long as they are not frozen, dried, or otherwise processed.
4. Can Intoglo help with exporting fresh onions under HS Code 0703.10 from India to the USA?
A: Yes! Intoglo provides end-to-end logistics solutions for fresh produce like onions classified under HS Code 0703.10. From temperature-controlled pickups, phytosanitary documentation, customs clearance, to last-mile delivery in the USA, Intoglo ensures your onions reach their destination fresh and on time.
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